Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan
In today's world, it's unfortunate but necessary to be prepared for a wide range of emergencies. Among the most unsettling is the threat of an active shooter situation. While we hope that such incidents never occur, having a well-thought-out active shooter emergency action plan can significantly increase your chances of survival and minimize potential harm.
Developing an effective plan requires a proactive approach, clear communication, and a collective commitment to safety. By taking the time to understand the importance of preparation and learning how to respond appropriately in such a crisis, you can enhance your readiness, reduce fear, and potentially save lives.
Let's explore the key components of an active shooter emergency action plan, empowering you to be better equipped to handle the unexpected.
What is an Active Shooter Emergency?
An active shooter emergency refers to a dangerous situation in which an individual or individuals are actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area. It typically involves the use of firearms, but other weapons may also be involved. The primary goal of an active shooter is to cause mass harm or casualties, instilling fear and chaos in the affected community.
Active shooter emergencies can occur in various settings, such as schools, workplaces, public spaces, or even residential areas. These situations are highly unpredictable and require immediate action to protect oneself and others. Having an active shooter emergency action plan in place is crucial to minimize the loss of life and mitigate the overall impact of the incident.
How to Respond During Active Shooter Emergency?
- Run: If you can safely escape the vicinity without endangering yourself, evacuate the area as quickly as possible. Leave belongings behind, and encourage others to do the same. Once you're in a safe location, contact emergency services.
- Hide: If running is not a viable option, find a secure place to hide. Lock and barricade doors, turn off lights, and remain quiet. Silence electronic devices and keep yourself out of the shooter's view. Stay hidden until law enforcement arrives and gives you instructions.
- Alert: Notify authorities about the situation as soon as possible. Call emergency services or 911 and provide them with as much information as you can, such as your location, the number of shooters, and any details about their appearance or weapons. If you are unable to speak, leave the line open so that the dispatcher can listen to the situation.
- Stay Calm and Quiet: It's essential to remain calm to think clearly and follow instructions. Encourage others to stay calm as well, especially if you're in a group. Avoid making any sudden movements or drawing attention to yourself.
- Follow Law Enforcement Instructions: When the police arrive, they may be heavily armed and focused on neutralizing the threat. Stay calm, keep your hands visible, and follow their instructions carefully. They may instruct you to raise your hands, keep them behind your head, or lie on the ground. Do exactly as they say to avoid any confusion or misunderstandings.
How to Develop an Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan?
Developing an Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan requires careful consideration and collaboration with relevant stakeholders.
Here are some steps to guide you through the process:
- Establish a Planning Team: Form a team comprising individuals from various departments or areas of expertise within your organization. This team should include representatives from management, security, human resources, and relevant personnel who can contribute to the plan's development.
- Conduct a Risk Assessment: Assess the specific risks and vulnerabilities within your organization or facility. Consider factors such as building layout, access points, security measures, and potential threats. This assessment will help you identify areas that require improvement and inform your emergency action plan.
- Define Objectives and Goals: Clearly define the objectives and goals of your Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan. These may include minimizing loss of life, ensuring employee safety, facilitating effective communication, and coordinating with law enforcement.
- Establish Emergency Procedures: Develop clear and concise emergency procedures that outline the actions to be taken in the event of an active shooter situation. This should include protocols for immediate response, notification and communication, lockdown procedures, evacuation routes, and assembly points.
- Communication and Notification: Establish a reliable communication system for alerting employees or occupants about an active shooter situation. This can include email alerts, text messages, public address systems, or other means of broadcasting emergency notifications. Ensure that the system is tested periodically to ensure its effectiveness.
- Training and Education: Provide training sessions to educate employees or occupants on recognizing warning signs, reporting concerns, and understanding their roles and responsibilities during an active shooter emergency. Conduct drills and exercises regularly to practice the response procedures and enhance preparedness.
- Collaborate with Law Enforcement: Establish a working relationship with local law enforcement agencies. Share your emergency action plan with them and seek their input or guidance. Coordinate drills or joint training exercises with their involvement to improve response coordination.
- Review and Update: Regularly review and update your Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan to reflect changes in personnel, facilities, or security measures. Stay informed about best practices and incorporate any lessons learned from real-world incidents or exercises.
- Employee Support and Resources: Provide resources and support for employees affected by an active shooter incident. This can include counseling services, trauma response training, and ongoing support programs to aid in their recovery and well-being.
Remember, an Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan is a living document that requires periodic evaluation and refinement. Regularly test and update the plan to ensure its effectiveness and relevance to the current threat landscape.
Get Involved in Emergency Training
While every situation is unique, these guidelines may not cover every possible scenario. It's important to use your judgment and adapt your actions based on specific circumstances.
Reach out to Emergency Response Training Services and sign up for our active shooter training and increase your chances of survival, response effectiveness, and overall community resilience in the face of such a tragic event.


